Improving your Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating doesn’t always require major renovations. Many homeowners and landlords can achieve significant EPC gains with small, cost-effective adjustments. These quick wins are often overlooked but can make a real difference to your energy efficiency score, comfort, and property value.

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1. Upgrade Fixed Lighting to Energy-Efficient Bulbs

EPCs focus on permanent lighting fixtures, not table or floor lamps. Replacing inefficient halogen or incandescent bulbs with LED or low-energy alternatives can boost your rating immediately.

  • Ensure all main rooms—kitchen, bathroom, hallway, and living areas—have efficient fixed lighting.

  • Even a few inefficient fittings can reduce your EPC score unnecessarily.


2. Optimise Heating Controls

Heating is a major factor in EPC calculations. Many homes have efficient boilers but lack proper controls, which can significantly lower scores.

Quick improvements include:

  • Programmable room thermostats

  • Thermostatic Radiator Valves (TRVs) on all radiators

  • Time and temperature zoning

  • Smart heating integration

These adjustments are low-cost, fast, and yield noticeable EPC gains.

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3. Draught-Proof Doors and Windows

Air leakage can drastically reduce your home’s fabric efficiency. Addressing draughts is an easy win:

  • Seal gaps around external doors and windows

  • Add letterbox brushes and keyhole covers

  • Check for drafts around floorboards and skirting in older properties

These measures are inexpensive, quick, and valued in EPC assessments.


4. Improve Loft and Roof Insulation

Even homes with existing insulation may be underperforming. Quick steps include:

  • Topping up loft insulation to modern recommended depths (270–300mm)

  • Ensuring insulation covers the entire loft floor evenly

  • Documenting thickness and installation for the assessor


5. Insulate Hot Water Cylinders and Pipes

Hot water efficiency is often overlooked:

  • Fit a cylinder jacket to reduce heat loss

  • Insulate exposed pipes

  • Ensure thermostats are correctly set

These minor adjustments are cost-effective and easily recognised in EPC scoring.


6. Provide Documentation and Evidence

A common reason EPC points are lost is missing proof:

  • Boiler installation certificates

  • Insulation invoices or photos

  • Renewable energy system documentation

Without evidence, assessors may assume inefficiency, lowering your rating.

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7. Minor Behavioural Adjustments

While EPCs primarily measure property characteristics, well-maintained systems perform better:

  • Set thermostats at recommended temperatures

  • Avoid unnecessary heating in unused rooms

  • Service heating systems annually

Proper maintenance ensures efficiency is recognised during assessment.


8. Benefits of Quick EPC Wins

Implementing small changes first has multiple advantages:

  • Cost-effective improvements with high impact

  • Fast results without major renovation

  • Can push your EPC into the next band

  • Supports landlord compliance

  • Reduces energy bills immediately


9. Re-Assessment Timing

Once improvements are completed:

  1. Gather all documentation

  2. Ensure systems are visible and functional

  3. Book an EPC assessment to capture the improved rating

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Conclusion

Quick, targeted improvements can significantly boost your EPC score without expensive renovations. By upgrading lighting, optimising heating controls, addressing draughts, improving insulation, and providing documentation, homeowners and landlords can achieve real efficiency gains and higher EPC bands.

Key Takeaways

  • Small, high-impact changes can deliver large EPC gains

  • Heating controls, lighting, insulation, and draught-proofing are top priorities

  • Proper documentation ensures improvements are credited

  • Quick wins improve energy efficiency, comfort, and property value