When homeowners or landlords think about improving their Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating, they often jump straight to major upgrades like new boilers or solar panels. While these can help, EPC assessments regularly reveal that smaller, overlooked improvements often deliver disproportionately strong results—sometimes enough to push a property into a higher EPC band.
Our experienced EPC Assessors in London frequently see properties missing out on valuable EPC points simply because these easy wins are ignored:
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1. Heating Controls (One of the Biggest Missed Opportunities)
Many homes have relatively modern heating systems but lack proper controls, which EPC methodology heavily penalises.
Overlooked upgrades include:
Programmable room thermostats
Thermostatic Radiator Valves (TRVs) on all radiators
Time and temperature zoning
Correctly configured smart thermostats
These upgrades are low-cost, quick to install, and can significantly improve EPC scores—often more efficiently than replacing the boiler itself.
2. Full LED Fixed Lighting Coverage
Homeowners often assume that changing a few bulbs is enough. EPCs, however, assess permanent fixed lighting, not table lamps or decorative lights.
What assessors look for:
Energy-efficient fixed lighting in all main rooms
Kitchens, bathrooms, hallways, and external fixed lights
No remaining halogen or incandescent bulbs in permanent fittings
A property with partial LED lighting can lose points unnecessarily, even though the fix is simple and inexpensive.
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3. Insulation Depth and Visibility
Many properties technically have insulation—but not enough to score well.
Commonly overlooked issues:
Loft insulation below current recommended depth
Insulation that has shifted or compacted over time
Insulation that isn’t clearly visible to the assessor
Topping up loft insulation or providing clear evidence of existing insulation can unlock EPC points that were previously missed.
4. Hot Water Cylinder Insulation
This is a classic EPC blind spot.
If your property has:
A hot water cylinder without a fitted insulation jacket
Pipework without insulation
You are likely losing EPC points unnecessarily. Adding a cylinder jacket and insulating pipes is cheap, fast, and EPC-friendly.
5. Draught-Proofing (Especially in Older Homes)
Draughts don’t just make a home uncomfortable—they also affect EPC calculations related to heat loss.
Often overlooked areas:
Gaps around doors and windows
Letterboxes and keyholes
Floorboards in older properties
While draught-proofing isn’t always a headline EPC recommendation, it supports better fabric performance and complements insulation upgrades.
6. Evidence and Documentation (The Invisible Upgrade)
One of the most overlooked EPC improvements isn’t physical at all—it’s documentation.
Assessors can only credit what they can verify. Missing evidence often results in:
Insulation being assumed absent
Boilers scored as older or inefficient
Renewable systems not being fully recognised
Always provide:
Installation certificates
Invoices
Manufacturer specifications
Photos of hidden insulation
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7. Heating System Optimisation (Not Replacement)
Replacing a boiler isn’t always necessary.
Overlooked improvements include:
Correct boiler flow temperature settings
Proper radiator balancing
Ensuring controls are fully integrated
These changes improve real efficiency and ensure the system scores as well as it should during assessment.
8. Window and Door Sealing (Not Always Replacement)
While full window replacement can be costly, EPCs also recognise:
Secondary glazing
Properly sealed frames
Reduced draughts
These measures improve thermal performance without the expense of full replacement.
9. Why These Improvements Matter
Overlooked EPC upgrades matter because they:
Deliver high EPC points for low cost
Prevent properties from falling just short of the next EPC band
Improve comfort and reduce energy bills
Support landlord compliance
Increase buyer confidence
Many properties fail to move from Band D to C simply because these small details were missed.
10. When to Re-Assess
Once overlooked improvements are completed:
Gather all documentation
Ensure systems are visible and operational
Book an EPC re-assessment
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Conclusion
The biggest EPC gains don’t always come from the biggest spending. Heating controls, lighting, insulation verification, draught-proofing, and documentation are among the most overlooked EPC improvements—and they often deliver the best return on investment.
Key Takeaways
Small upgrades can unlock large EPC gains
Controls and lighting are among the cheapest EPC wins
Evidence is just as important as installation
Strategic improvements prevent wasted spending
Proper planning can move properties up an EPC band
By focusing on these overlooked improvements, homeowners and landlords can achieve real EPC results without unnecessary cost.